Hardwood floor refinishing can dramatically improve the look of your home. Proper preparation ensures the process goes smoothly, with minimal disruption and maximum results. Whether you’re hiring a local professional or doing it yourself, this guide will walk you through all the steps needed to prepare your home for hardwood floor refinishing.
1. The Importance of Preparation for Hardwood Floor Refinishing
Preparing your home for refinishing isn’t just about clearing space—it’s about protecting your belongings, minimizing dust, and ensuring that the refinishing team can do their job efficiently. Without proper preparation, the refinishing process could take longer or cause unintended damage to your home.
2. Remove Furniture and Belongings
To start, you’ll need to completely clear the area where the refinishing will take place. This includes:
- Moving furniture: Take out couches, tables, chairs, and other large items.
- Removing rugs: Roll up any area rugs or mats.
- Packing up decor: Remove all artwork, plants, and decorations from the space.
3. Protect Other Areas of Your Home from Dust
Refinishing hardwood floors involves sanding, which generates dust. To keep your home clean, you’ll need to seal off areas near the workspace.
- Cover doorways: Use plastic sheeting to seal off doors and entryways to prevent dust from traveling into other rooms.
- Block vents: Cover air vents to stop dust from circulating through your HVAC system.
- Close windows: Ensure that nearby windows are closed to keep dust from blowing throughout the house.
4. Plan for Temporary Living Arrangements
Hardwood floor refinishing can take several days, especially if you’re refinishing a large area. During this time, the fumes from the finishes can be strong, making it uncomfortable (and sometimes unsafe) to stay in your home.
- Move out temporarily: Consider staying with friends or family during the refinishing process.
- Relocate pets: Pets can be sensitive to the dust and fumes produced by refinishing, so it’s best to move them to a safe space until the job is complete.
5. Check for Lead-Based Finishes
Homes built before 1978 may have lead-based finishes or paint on their floors. Before sanding starts, it’s crucial to test for lead.
- Hire a professional: If your home tests positive for lead, hire a certified lead-safe contractor to handle the sanding and refinishing process.
6. Remove or Cover Fixtures and Wall Hangings
Dust from sanding can travel to nearby fixtures and walls, so make sure to protect them before work begins.
- Light fixtures: Remove or cover ceiling lights and fans to keep dust out of their components.
- Wall hangings: Take down pictures, mirrors, and artwork from the walls to prevent them from getting dusty.
7. Vacuum and Clean the Floors
Before the refinishing process begins, make sure to thoroughly clean your hardwood floors. Sweep or vacuum up any dirt and debris. A clean surface allows the sanding equipment to work more efficiently, leading to better results.
8. Inspect for Damage or Repairs
Now is the time to check for any necessary repairs before refinishing begins. Look for:
- Loose boards: Make sure all floorboards are secure.
- Cracks or gaps: Fill any large gaps or cracks that might affect the refinishing outcome.
- Water damage: Address any water damage before starting the refinishing process.
9. Talk to Your Contractor About the Process
Communication with your contractor is crucial for a successful refinishing job. Ask questions such as:
- What type of finish will be used? (Oil-based, water-based, etc.)
- How long will the project take?
- What steps do I need to take before and after refinishing?
10. Ensure Proper Ventilation
Proper ventilation is essential during the refinishing process, especially if oil-based finishes are used, as they emit strong fumes.
- Open windows: If the weather allows, open windows to let fresh air circulate.
- Use fans: Use box fans or ventilation fans to push the fumes outside.
11. Post-Refinishing: Wait Before Moving Furniture Back
Once the refinishing is complete, give your floors plenty of time to dry before walking on them or replacing furniture.
- Drying time: Water-based finishes dry faster, while oil-based finishes may take several days.
- Furniture pads: When you do move furniture back, use felt pads under the legs to prevent scratching your freshly refinished floors.
By following these steps, you’ll ensure that your home is well-prepared for hardwood floor refinishing. A smooth refinishing process can bring out the natural beauty of your floors and add value to your home. Whether you’re doing it yourself or hiring a professional, taking the time to prepare properly will help you achieve the best results.